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1.
Percept Mot Skills ; 131(2): 489-513, 2024 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38231015

ABSTRACT

We investigated whether mood and lifestyle-related indicators of physical health are differentially expressed according to self-reported levels of depressive symptoms among young adults with a current episode of major depression. In a cross-sectional study, we recruited 94 young adults (females = 67, 71.3%; males = 27, 28.7%; aged 18-35 years) with a current episode of major depression. We assessed their mood with the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and Beck Anxiety Inventory-(BAI), sleep with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), physical activity with the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ), and their cardiorespiratory fitness. Participants' depression levels were classified as follows using established cut-points: (a) Mild Depressive Symptoms (MIDS, BDI-II 14-19 points, n = 17), (b) Moderate Depressive Symptoms (MODS, BDI-II 20-28 points, n = 37) or (c) Severe Depressive Symptoms (SEDS, BDI-II 29-63 points, n = 40). As expected, we found that young adults with SEDS, when compared to those with MODS and MIDS, showed higher depressive mood on the POMS, and they exhibited greater anxiety symptoms, lower reported 'vigor' on physical activity measures, worse sleep quality as expressed by their global score sleep; daytime dysfunction; and sleep disturbance, and they showed lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Those with moderate depressive symptoms only differed from those with mild symptoms with respect to hostility, fatigue and mood disturbance. Although there was a gradient whereby worse mental and physical health indicators were more closely related to the SEDS depression categorization, while healthier indicators were associated with the MIDS category, some parameters were not different between the MDD severity groups, particularly when comparing MIDS and MODS. Clinicians treating patients with MDD should consider these factors when designing lifestyle-based interventions.


Subject(s)
Depressive Disorder, Major , Male , Female , Humans , Young Adult , Self Report , Cross-Sectional Studies , Life Style , Exercise , Depression
2.
Percept Mot Skills ; 130(4): 1562-1586, 2023 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37277910

ABSTRACT

We aimed to investigate the influence of interoceptive accuracy on affective valence, arousal, and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during 20 minutes of aerobic exercise at both moderate and heavy intensity among physically inactive men. We divided our participant sample into men with poor heartbeat perception (PHP, n = 13) and good heartbeat perception (GHP, n = 15), based on their cardioceptive accuracy. We measured their heart rate reserve (%HRreserve), perceived affective valence (Feeling Scale; +5/-5), perceived arousal (Felt Arousal Scale, 0-6), and ratings of perceived effort (RPE; Borg scale 6-20) every five minutes during an exercise session on a bicycle ergometer. During moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, the GHP group presented a greater decline in affective valence (p = 0.010; d = 1.06) and a greater increase in RPE (p = 0.004; d = 1.20) compared to the PHP group, with no group differences in %HRreserve (p = 0.590) and arousal (p = 0.629). Psychophysiological and physiological responses to the heavy-intensity aerobic exercise were not different between groups. We concluded that the influence of interoceptive accuracy on psychophysiological responses during submaximal fixed-intensity aerobic exercise was intensity-dependent in these physically inactive men.


Subject(s)
Exercise , Physical Exertion , Male , Humans , Physical Exertion/physiology , Exercise/physiology , Exercise Test , Emotions , Arousal , Heart Rate/physiology
3.
Rev Bras Med Trab ; 19(2): 157-164, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34603411

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Occupational tasks require physical and cognitive efforts. Within this context, workplace exercise seems to be a promising intervention to improve physical capacity. However, little is known about the influence of workplace exercise on cognitive performance. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of workplace exercise on cognitive performance in administrative office workers. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 16 workers who performed workplace exercise training and 14 workers who did not (control group). The assessments were conducted after 3 months of workplace exercise training (stretching exercises, two to three times/week, 10-15 minutes/day). Physical activity level was assessed with the short form of International Physical Activity Questionnaire, while cognitive performance was assessed using computerized versions of Stroop color-word test and Corsi block-tapping test. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the groups in any Stroop test phases or in Stroop interference (349.3 ± 103.52 vs. 416.0 ± 129.7 ms; 5.37 ± 2.11 vs. 10.12 ± 6.55 %error; p > 0.05). No difference was found in Corsi test sequence of blocks (5.50 ± 0.82 vs. 5.57 ± 0.76 blocks) or in the total score (45.19 ± 15.96 vs. 46.93 ± 15.93 points; p > 0.77). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that 12 weeks of workplace exercise training does not improve the cognitive performance of office workers.

4.
Sci Rep ; 11(1): 18333, 2021 09 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34526542

ABSTRACT

The increase in inflammatory cytokines associated with a reduction in the bioavailability of zinc has been used as a marker for inflammation. Despite the high inflammatory state found in institutionalized older individuals, few studies have proposed verifying the factors associated with this condition in this population. To verify the factors associated with inflamm-aging in institutionalized older people. A total of 178 older people (≥ 60 years old) living in nursing homes in Natal/RN were included in the study. Cluster analysis was used to identify three groups according to their inflammatory state. Analysis anthropometric, biochemical, sociodemographic, and health-related variables was carried out. In sequence, an ordinal logistic regression was performed for a confidence level of 95% in those variables with p < 0.20 in the bivariate analysis. IL-6, TNF-α, zinc, low-density lipids (LDL), high-density lipids (HDL), and triglycerides were associated with inflamm-aging. The increase of 1 unit of measurement of LDL, HDL, and triglycerides increased the chance of inflammation-aging by 1.5%, 4.1%, and 0.9%, respectively, while the oldest old (≥ 80 years old) had an 84.9% chance of presenting inflamm-aging in relation to non-long-lived older people (< 80 years). The association between biochemical markers and inflamm-aging demonstrates a relationship between endothelial injury and the inflammatory state. In addition, the presence of a greater amount of fat in the blood may present a higher relative risk of death.


Subject(s)
Aging/blood , Geriatric Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Interleukin-6/blood , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism , Endothelium, Vascular/pathology , Female , Homes for the Aged/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nursing Homes/statistics & numerical data , Triglycerides/blood , Zinc/blood
5.
J Public Health (Oxf) ; 43(4): 806-813, 2021 12 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32830271

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of sarcopenia is based on the analysis of strength, functionality and muscle mass. The objective was to verify the factors associated with sarcopenia in institutionalized elderly. METHODS: In total, 219 elderly individuals (≥60 years old) living in long-term institutions in Natal/RN were included in the study. After defining the elderly as sarcopenic or non-sarcopenic, anthropometric, biochemical, sociodemographic and health-related were analyzed. The Student t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the quantitative, while the chi-square test was used for the qualitative variables. Finally, Poisson regression was used to provide prevalence ratios for those variables that presented differences in the bivariate analyses. RESULTS: Physical capacity and anthropometry were associated with sarcopenia. For each 1 cm of knee height, the elderly presented 2.71% more chance of not having sarcopenia, and eutrophic or overweight individuals (according to BMI) presented 37.71 and 91.81% chances, respectively, of not presenting sarcopenia. Elderly individuals who ambulate have a 30.08% chance of not being considered sarcopenic. In addition, biochemical and anthropometric indicators demonstrated a relationship of sarcopenia with malnutrition. CONCLUSION: Sarcopenia is associated with a loss of body mass, not only selective muscle mass, and greater physical inability to ambulate.


Subject(s)
Sarcopenia , Aged , Anthropometry , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Sarcopenia/diagnosis , Sarcopenia/epidemiology
6.
J Strength Cond Res ; 34(5): 1264-1273, 2020 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32329988

ABSTRACT

Tavares, VDdO, Agrícola, PMD, Nascimento, PHD, Oliveira Neto, L, Elsangedy, HM, and Machado, DGS. The effect of resistance exercise movement tempo on psychophysiological responses in novice men. J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1264-1273, 2020-This study aimed to compare the effects of movement tempo in resistance exercise (RE) on psychophysiological responses in novice men. Seventeen novice men (24.5 ± 3.2 years; 79.3 ± 8.22 kg; 1.76 ± 0.06 m) performed the 10 repetition maximum (10RM) test for bench press and knee extension in 2 sessions (test-retest) and 2 RE training sessions with different movement tempos in a random and counterbalanced order (4 sets of 10 repetitions). The low tempo RE (LTRE) session was performed using 50% 10RM with 3-0-3-0 seconds (concentric, pause, eccentric, and pause, respectively). The moderate tempo RE (MTRE) session was performed using 80% 10RM with 1-0-1-0 seconds (concentric, pause, eccentric, and pause, respectively). Affective valence (Feeling Scale), perceived activation (FAS), attentional focus, and ratings of perceived exertion (Borg 6-20) were reported after each set. A two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures showed only a significant main effect of the set (all ps < 0.05), indicating changes between sets but not between LTRE and MTRE. In addition, a paired-samples t-test did not find significant differences between LTRE and MTRE, on average, in any psychophysiological responses (all ps > 0.16). Thus, for the protocol tested, there is no psychophysiological advantage to using either LTRE or MTRE in novice men. From a practical perspective, for psychophysiological responses, the present results suggest that it is up to the trainer/coach to decide which RE movement tempo to use, which will depend on the purpose of the training period, specificity, client tolerance of and preference for exercise intensity, and movement tempo.


Subject(s)
Resistance Training/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Affect , Attention , Cross-Over Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Male , Physical Exertion , Random Allocation , Young Adult
7.
Physiol Behav ; 204: 234-240, 2019 05 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30826388

ABSTRACT

Interoception has been shown to influence self-regulation of effort and perceived exertion during exercise. However, whether interoceptive accuracy influences submaximal and maximal exercise performance, as well as psychophysiological responses to it, remains elusive. We assessed poor (n = 15) and good (n = 17) heartbeat perceivers young men accordingly with their interoceptive accuracy. Heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure were measured at rest, and peak power, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and HR during a maximal incremental test in a bicycle ergometer. Results: At rest, HR, diastolic and mean blood pressure was lower, and inter-beat intervals were longer for good heartbeat perceivers, with no difference in HRV. During exercise, good and poor heartbeat perceivers exhibited the same submaximal and maximal power, HR, RPE at submaximal intensity, and physical fitness. Interoceptive accuracy does not influence cardiac autonomic modulation perceptual responses and performance at submaximal and maximal intensities during maximal incremental exercise.


Subject(s)
Blood Pressure/physiology , Exercise/physiology , Heart Rate/physiology , Interoception/physiology , Physical Exertion/physiology , Adult , Exercise Test , Humans , Male , Oxygen Consumption/physiology , Young Adult
8.
Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. (Online) ; 20(6): 754-761, Nov.-Dec. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-898806

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To verify the impact of the European Consensus on the diagnosis and prevalence of sarcopenia among institutionalized elderly persons in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Method: 219 elderly persons (≥60 years) of both genders were recruited for the study. Two criteria were initially used to calculate the prevalence of sarcopenia: criterion A, based on the European Consensus, considering only elderly persons with good physical and cognitive conditions and criterion B, considering all elderly individuals, regardless of their physical and/or cognitive condition. The association between sarcopenia and gender, age and body mass index (BMI) in the two groups was investigated using the chi-square test and the Student's t-test, with a significance level of 5%. Result: the diagnosis of sarcopenia according to Criterion A revealed a prevalence of 32% (95% CI: 22.54-43.21), whereas Criterion B identified a prevalence of 63.2% (95% CI: 56; 45-69,13). Despite the difference in the prevalence of sarcopenia using the two criteria employed (p<0.001), no differences were observed in terms of the association with gender (p=0.149, p=0.212), BMI (p<0.001, p<0.001), and age (p=0.904, p=353). Conclusion: including only elderly people with good physical and cognitive abilities to calculate sarcopenia, based on the European Consensus, underestimates the prevalence of this condition among institutionalized elderly. As elderly persons with physical or cognitive limitations are extremely typical in the population of care facilities and increased diagnostic calculation for sarcopenia did not interfere with the distribution of associated factors, it is recommended that these individuals are considered in the basis of calculation for future studies of the diagnosis and prevalence of sarcopenia. AU


Resumo Objetivo: verificar o impacto do consenso europeu no diagnóstico e prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos institucionalizados em Natal, RN, Brasil. Método: 219 idosos (≥60 anos) de ambos os sexos foram recrutados para o estudo. Inicialmente, foram comparados dois critérios para cálculo de prevalência da sarcopenia: critério A, segundo o consenso europeu, considerando apenas idosos com boas condições físicas e cognitivas e critério B, considerando todos idosos, independente da sua condição física e/ou cognitiva. Na sequência, foi investigada a associação da sarcopenia com sexo, idade e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) nos dois critérios diagnósticos, através do teste do qui-quadrado ou teste t deStudent, sendo considerado nível de significância de 5%. Resultados :O diagnóstico de sarcopenia segundo o Critério A apresentou uma prevalência de sarcopenia de 32% (IC95%: 22,54-43,21), enquanto o Critério B apresentou uma prevalência de 63,2% (IC95%: 56,45-69,13). Apesar da diferença encontrada na prevalência de sarcopenia entre os dois critérios utilizados (p<0,001), não foram observadas diferenças com relação à associação com sexo (p=0,149;p=0,212), IMC (p<0,001; p<0,001) e idade (p=0,904;p=0,353). Conclusão :Incluir apenas idosos com boa capacidade física e cognitiva para cálculo de sarcopenia, conforme estipulado pelo Consenso Europeu, subestima a prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos institucionalizados. Considerando que idosos com limitações físicas ou cognitivas são extremamente representativos para a população de idosos institucionalizados e que o acréscimo deles no cálculo diagnóstico para sarcopenia não interferiu na distribuição dos seus fatores associados, recomenda-se considerá-los na base de cálculo para estudos futuros de diagnóstico e prevalência de sarcopenia. AU


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Epidemiology , Homes for the Aged , Sarcopenia
9.
Int J Sports Med ; 38(7): 493-500, 2017 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28514807

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could change physiological and psychological responses during vigorous exercise with a constant load. 13 sedentary males (23.0±4.2 years; 25.6±4.2 kg/m²) took part in this randomized, crossed-over, sham-controlled, and double-blinded study. Participants underwent 2 sessions with anodal or sham tDCS (2 mA, 20 min) applied before exercise over the left temporal cortex targeting the left insular cortex. The exercise was performed at vigorous intensity (%HRmax 81.68±6.37) for 30 min. Heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and affective responses (pleasure/displeasure) were recorded at every 5 min. Additionally, heart rate variability (HRV) was measured before, immediately after and 60 min after the end of exercise. A 2-way repeated measure ANOVA showed that tDCS improved HRV neither at rest nor after exercise (p>0.15). Similarly, HR, RPE, and affective responses were not enhanced by tDCS during vigorous exercise (p>0.23). The findings of this study suggest that tCDS does not modulate either HRV at rest nor HR, RPE and affective responses during exercise. Transcranial direct current stimulation's efficiency might depend on the participants' levels of physical fitness and parameters of stimulation (e. g., duration, intensity, and arrangement of electrodes).


Subject(s)
Affect , Exercise/physiology , Exercise/psychology , Sedentary Behavior , Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation , Adult , Cross-Over Studies , Exercise Test , Heart Rate , Humans , Male , Young Adult
10.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; 23(2): 109-113, Mar.-Apr. 2017. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-843984

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Introdução: O uso de arma de fogo por policiais militares normalmente é precedido por perseguição a pé, e as alterações fisiológicas produzidas pelo esforço físico podem afetar o desempenho do tiro. Objetivo: Verificar o efeito do esforço físico sobre o desempenho de tiro em policiais militares. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 15 homens (34,1 ± 5,4 anos; 81,4 ± 8,8 kg; 171,3 ± 5,6 cm; 27,7 ± 2,3 kg/m²; 44,9 ± 4,0 ml.kg-1.min-1) do batalhão de choque da polícia militar. Na primeira sessão, os participantes realizaram um teste de esforço máximo em esteira no qual se mediu o consumo pico de oxigênio (VO2pico). Na segunda sessão, foi avaliado o desempenho (pontuação) e tempo de tiro pré e pós-esforço físico e o tempo gasto no circuito de corrida com obstáculos (297 m). O índice de eficiência de tiro foi calculado pela razão entre a pontuação total e tempo de execução de tiro. O teste de Shapiro-Wilk confirmou a normalidade da distribuição dos dados. Utilizou-se o teste t pareado para comparação das variáveis desfecho pré e pós-esforço e o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: O tempo para completar o percurso de corrida foi 75,3 ± 4,4 s. O desempenho (20,4 ± 11,4 vs. 17,6 ± 9,3 pontos), tempo (4,48 ± 1,1 vs. 4,23 ± 0,9 s) e eficiência de tiro (4,69 ± 2,7 vs. 4,35 ± 2,7 pts./s) não apresentaram diferenças significativas (P > 0,2). Além disso, detectou-se uma correlação entre o VO2pico e o tempo de execução da corrida (r = -0,64; P = 0,01), mas não com o desempenho de tiro (P > 0,05). Conclusão: O esforço físico não afeta o desempenho de tiro de policiais militares. Apesar de o nível de aptidão aeróbica não ser associado ao desempenho de tiro, foi associado ao desempenho físico realizado previamente aos disparos.


ABSTRACT Introduction: The use of firearms by military police officers is usually preceded by pursuit on foot, and the physiological changes produced by physical exertion may affect shooting performance. Objective: To verify the effect of physical effort on shooting performance in military police officers. Methods: The sample consisted of 15 men (34.1 ± 5.4 years; 81.4 ± 8.8 kg; 171.3 ± 5.6 cm; 27.7 ± 2.3 kg/m²; 44.9 ± 4.0 ml.kg-1.min-1) of the riot police. In the first session, the subjects performed a maximal treadmill stress test in which the peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) was measured. In the second session, shooting performance (score) and shooting time were measured pre and post-exercise, as well as the time spent to complete a circuit of obstacle running (297 m). Shooting efficiency index was calculated as the ratio between total score and shooting time. The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed the normal distribution of the data. A paired t-test was used to compare the post-exertion outcomes variables as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The time to complete the running circuit was 75.3 ± 4.4 s. Shooting performance (20.4 ± 11.4 vs. 17.6 ± 9.3 points), time (4.48 ± 1.1 vs. 4.23 ± 0.9 s), and efficiency (4.69 ± 2.7 vs. 4.35 ± 2.7 pts/s) did not present significant differences (P>0.2). Additionally, a correlation was detected between VO2peak and running time (r = -0.64; P=0.01), but not with shooting performance (P>0.05). Conclusion: Physical exertion does not affect shooting performance of military police officers. Although the level of aerobic fitness was not associated with shooting performance, it was associated with physical performance prior to shooting.


RESUMEN Introducción: El uso de armas de fuego por los agentes de la policía militar suele ir precedido de persecución a pie, y los cambios fisiológicos inducidos por el esfuerzo físico pueden afectar el rendimiento de disparo. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del esfuerzo físico en la ejecución del tiro de la policía militar. Métodos: La muestra consistió en 15 hombres (34,1 ± 5,4 años; 81,4 ± 8,8 kg; 171,3 ± 5,6 cm; 27,7 ± 2 3 kg/m²; 44,9 ± 4,0 ml.kg-1.min-1), del batallón antidisturbios de la policía militar. En la primera sesión, los participantes realizaron una prueba de esfuerzo máximo en una cinta rodante en la que se evaluó el pico de consumo de oxígeno (VO2pico). En la segunda sesión se evaluaron el rendimiento (puntuación) y el tiempo de disparo antes y después del esfuerzo físico y el tiempo trascurrido en el circuito de carrera con obstáculos (297 m). El índice de eficiencia de disparo se calculó como la relación entre la puntuación total y el tiempo de ejecución del tiro. La prueba de Shapiro-Wilk confirmó la distribución normal de los datos. Se utilizó la prueba t pareada para la comparación de las variables pre y post-esfuerzo y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: El tiempo para completar el curso de la carrera fue de 75,3 ± 4,4 s. El rendimiento (20,4 ± 11,4 vs. 17,6 ± 9,3 puntos), el tiempo (4,48 ± 1,1 vs. 4,23 ± 0,9 s) y la eficiencia de disparo (4,69 ± 2,7 vs. 4,35 ± 2,7 pts./s) no mostraron diferencias significativas (P > 0,2). Por otra parte, hemos detectado una correlación entre VO2pico y el tiempo para completar el circuito de la carrera (r = -0,64; p = 0,01), pero no con el rendimiento de disparo (P > 0,05). Conclusión: El esfuerzo físico no afecta el rendimiento de tiro en los policías militares. Aunque el nivel de la capacidad aeróbica no esté asociado con el rendimiento de tiro, se asoció con el rendimiento físico antes de disparar.

11.
J Phys Ther Sci ; 28(6): 1795-800, 2016 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27390418

ABSTRACT

[Purpose] This study examined the exercise intensity and psychophysiological responses to a self-selected resistance training session in sedentary male subjects. [Subjects and Methods] Twelve sedentary male subjects (35.8 ± 5.8 years; 25.5 ± 2.6 kg·m(2)) underwent four sessions at 48-h intervals: familiarization; two sessions of one repetition maximum test and a resistance training session in which they were told to self-select a load to complete 3 sets of 10 repetitions of chest press, leg press, seated rows, knee extension, overhead press, biceps curl, and triceps pushdown exercises. During the latter, the percentage of one repetition maximum, affective responses (feeling scale), and rating of perceived exertion (OMNI-RES scale) were measured. [Results] The percentage of one repetition maximum for all exercises was >51% (14-31% variability), the rating of perceived exertion was 5-6 (7-11% variability), and the affective responses was 0-1 point with large variability. [Conclusion] Sedentary male subjects self-selected approximately 55% of one maximum repetition, which was above the intensity suggested to increase strength in sedentary individuals, but below the recommended intensity to improve strength in novice to intermediate exercisers. The rating of perceived exertion was indicative of moderate intensity and slightly positive affective responses.

12.
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 18(3): 287-296, May-June 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-789111

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the reliability of the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and post-exercise cardiac autonomic markers in physically active and sedentary older women. Eighteen physically active older women (64.2±3.1 years; 63.0±2.7 kg; 1.52±0.06 m; 26.9±2.7 kg.m-2) who performed Tai Chi Chuan for at least 6 months, and 18 sedentary older women (64.0±3.7 years; 63.8±8.9 kg; 1.49±0.05 m; 28.4±3.5 kg.m-2) were submitted to 6MWT in two separate occasions. Immediately after 6MWT, heart rate recovery at one (HRR1’) and two minutes (HRR2’), as well as the heart rate variability (HRV) were recorded. Reliability was verified by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with 95% confidence interval, Bland-Altman plots were used as a measure of agreement, and coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated. High reliability (ICC=0.86) was found for performance in 6MWT (528.8 ± 71.4 m and 473.2 ± 62.4 m; CV=7.9 and VC=8.5%) in both groups. Likewise, high reliability (ICC≥0.84 and ICC≥0.80) was found for HRR 1’ (29.0±11.0 bpm and 17.0±8.0 bpm; VC=30.1% and VC =40.2%) and HRR 2’ (36.0±10.0 bpm and 24.0±9.0 bpm; VC =23.7% and VC =22.8%) in both groups. Regarding HRV, moderate reliability was found in the active group (CCI≥0.57; VC =35-47%), while moderate-high reliability was found in the sedentary group (CCI=0.65-0.76; VC=34-69%). Agreement was found for all variables analyzed. In conclusion, post-exercise 6MWT, HRR, and HRV are reliable tools to assess functional capacity and cardiac autonomic control in physically active and sedentary older women.


Resumo Objetivou-se verificar a reprodutibilidade do teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) e de marcadores autonômicos cardíacos pós-esforço em idosas fisicamente ativas e sedentárias. Dezoito idosas ativas (64,2 ± 3,1 anos; 63,0 ± 2,7 kg; 1,52 ± 0,06 m; 26,9 ± 2,7 kg.m-2) praticantes de Tai Chi Chuan (≥6 meses de prática) e 18 idosas sedentárias (64,0 ± 3,7 anos; 63,8 ± 8,9 kg; 1,49 ± 0,05 m; 28,4 ± 3,5 kg.m-2) foram submetidas a dois TC6 com uma semana de intervalo. Foram medidas a frequência cardíaca de recuperação (FCR) de um e dois minutos (FCR1’ e FCR2’, respectivamente) e variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) pós-esforço. A reprodutibilidade foi verificada pelos: coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI) com 95% de intervalo de confiança; análise de concordância de Bland-Altman; e coeficiente de variação (CV). O desempenho no TC6 (528,8±71,4 m e 473,2±62,4 m; CV=7,9% e CV=8,5%) apresentou alta reprodutibilidade (CCI=0,86) em idosas ativas e sedentárias, respectivamente. Similarmente, as medidas pós-esforço da FCR1’ (29,0±11,0 bpm e 17,0±8,0 bpm; CV=30,1% e CV=40,2%) e FCR2’ (36,0±10,0 bpm e 24,0±9,0 bpm; CV=23,7% e CV=22,8%) apresentaram alta reprodutibilidade (CCI≥0,84 e CCI≥0,80) em ambos os grupos. Quanto a VFC verificou-se reprodutibilidade moderada (CCI≥0,57; CV=35-47%) em idosas ativas e moderada-alta nas sedentárias (CCI=0,65-0,76; CV=34-69%). Todas as variáveis apresentaram concordância em ambos os grupos. Conclui-se que o TC6, FCR e VFC pós-esforço são instrumentos reprodutíveis na avaliação da capacidade funcional e controle autonômico cardíaco em idosas ativas e sedentárias.

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